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Machining technologies used in medicinal producing
Drábek, Tomáš ; Sedlák, Josef (referee) ; Kalivoda, Milan (advisor)
This bachelor‘s thesis is focused on the connection of machining technologies with medical production. The first part includes an overview of a few Czech companies that pursue production of joint replacements. There are also some examples of the joint replacements included in this part. Frequently used materials for implants and constructions of dental replacements are included in the following part. The next section contains a summary of machining technologies used in this area. Additionally, there are a few technological production processes of components of joint replacements which are mentioned in the first part. This part also outlines machining technologies used in constructions of dental replacement production. Also included is an evaluation of the possibilities of producing femoral components of a knee replacement, as well as points out the specificity of machining technologies used in stomatology. The ending section of the thesis contains an overview of machining machines, tools, and software used in these areas. Lastly, there is a final evaluation concluding the work as a whole.
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Biocompatible titanium and cobalt alloys and their aplications
Volná, Kateřina ; Kohout, Jan (referee) ; Věchet, Stanislav (advisor)
This work is written in the form of literary research and deals with titanium and cobalt alloys and their application in dental medicine. Production of the individual metals, their mechanic, physical as well as chemical characteristics and various alloys which these elements can form are described in the first part. Furthermore, biocompatibility and basic division of biocompatible materials are explicated here. The work also deals with the basic requirements placed upon the materials used in dental medicine. Subsequently, five particular alloys are introduced: Ti-6Al-4V, Nitinol, Oralium, Oralium Ceramic and Ceramill Sintron and their characteristics and usage are described. In conclusion, the individual metals and their alloys are evaluated.
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Dental Chart for Dental Clinic
Kaláb, Dominik ; Herout, Adam (referee) ; Beran, Vítězslav (advisor)
Cílem této práce je navrhnout a vyvinout prototyp webové aplikace, která bude nabízet stomatologům praktické prostředí pro evidenci stomatologické dokumentace se speciálním zaměřením na interaktivní rozhraní zubního kříže. Tento prototyp je založen na studiu user experience, technologií pro tvorbu moderních webových aplikací, základů stomatologie, analýze existujících řešení a na informacích získaných konzultací s profesionálním stomatologem. Můj návrh je zaměřen na řešení často prováděných úkonů minimu krocích, zobrazování relevantních informací. Návrh byl inspirován uživatelskými rozhraními editorových aplikací. Prototyp je vyvinut za použití moderních webových technologií. Prototyp byl otestován profesionálním stomatologem, výsledky testů zaznamenány a na jejich základě byl navržen směr dalšího vývoje této aplikace.
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Health Center
Kalenda, Lukáš ; Kozubíková, Ivana (referee) ; Matějka, Libor (advisor)
The subject of this master´s thesis is the preparation of selected parts of the project documentation for the construction of the health centre. The building is designed as nearly zero energy building. The aim is to design a suitable layout that meets the requirements for the operation of a small-scale health centre without an inpatient area. It is also necessary to select a suitable structural and material solution. The building is situated in a gap in an existing terraced development on a flat site. The building consists of three floors above ground and one underground floor. The foundation of the building is made up of plain and reinforced concrete foundations in combination with reinforced concrete footings in place of columns. The vertical load-bearing structures are made of therm ceramic blocks, which are supplemented by reinforced concrete columns inside the layout. In the case of the perimeter masonry, the construction is supplemented by a contact insulation system and a ventilated facade with cladding made of metal cassettes. The horizontal load-bearing structures are made of reinforced concrete monolithic slabs. Flat vegetated roofs are designed over the lower parts of the building. The uppermost roof plane is designed as a double-skin roof with a stacked concrete tile covering. In the basement area of the building there is a technical background, while it is possible to further subdivide these spaces and use part of them as a warehouse or filing cabinet. On the first floor there are 3 commercial premises usable for example as a pharmacy, optics and beauty salon. On the second floor there are a total of 5 surgeries with a common waiting room and 1 dispensary. There is also 1 commercial space usable as a massage studio. On the third floor there are 2 dental surgeries with a common X-ray room and one dental hygiene surgery. The layout of all floors also includes sanitary facilities divided for staff and visitors. The thesis includes an assessment of the proposed building in terms of building physics (thermal technology, acoustics and daylighting) and fire safety.
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The role of the radiographer in stomatology
STEINEROVÁ, Karolína
This bachelor's thesis focuses on radiological imaging methods and their use in dentistry. Radiological devices have been developing rapidly recently and have become a common part of dental outmous clinics. They are used not only in the field of dental and surgical dentistry, but also in aesthetic dental treatments. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical parts. The aim is to map the advantages and disadvantages of each type of device and theri suitability of their use in dentistry. The theoretical part deals with basic anatomical concepts of the orofacial field, an overview of radiological diagnostic devices, their use in the field of dentistry and specially aesthetic dentistry, and the associated radiation protection of workers and patients. Furthermore, it focuses on the basic aesthetic anomalies of the teeth and their treatment, which usually precedes the imaging of the target area. The second part of the thesis was compiled on the basis of a questionnaire survey conducted. Two questionnaires were created concerning the use of imaging methods in the aesthetic repair of teeth, the equipment of dental workplaces and access to patients from the point of view of imaging and radiation protection from the point of view of patients and dentists. The aim was to answer research questions about the use of radiology in aesthetic dentistry and the level of information patients receive about their radiological examinations. According to research, the largest representation is the intraoral type of imaging, namely bitewing image, which is suitable for basic diagnosis of dental anomalies as well as changes in the structure of the tooth. This method is easy, fast and practically without any extra burden put on the patient. The most commonly performed aesthetic procedure turned out to be treatment with orthodontic apparatus, in which imaging of the original position of the teeth is necessary. The least used method in the field of dentistry is magnetic resonance imaging, due to the availability and creation of artifacts in images from dental metal fillings. Research shows that patients are not properly informed about the course, necessity or consequences of radiological examination. Although the dose of ionizing radiation is negligible in dental imaging examinations, the doctor should prevent and inform the patient of the patient's concerns. More than half of respondents consider X-rays to be health-burdensome.
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l hygiene of preschool children in mikroregion Czech Budweis
SLUKA, Jan
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to educate parents in the field of the dental hygiene of their preschool children. The thesis also conducts a survey of the observed respondents from České Budějovice and evaluates if their children's dental care is adequate. The theoretical part deals with the importance of temporary teeth for the appropriate evolution of a child, the origin and causes of the tooth decay as well as the preventive measures which eliminate any oral cavity diseases. The practical part contains the educational programme which was formed via the entrance questionnaire and its aim was to improve the quality of dental hygiene of preschool children. The effectiveness of the educational programme was verified by the analysis of the entrance and final questionnaire and its consequential comparison.
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Dentists literacy of non-medical staff
Havlíčková, Kateřina ; Kordulová, Pavla (advisor) ; Kulhavá, Miluše (referee)
(v AJ) Through the bachelor thesis I open the issue of dental literacy for non-medical health workers. The World Health Organization points out the importance of high health literacy and health education. Therefore, I decided to elaborate the final work on this topic and thus find out the level of dental literacy at various clinics. The theoretical part describes health literacy, anatomy and pathology of oral cavity and current knowledge of literacy in dentistry. The basis for the work I drew mainly on the basis of the research in the National Medical Library. From the catalog of the National Medical Library Medvik, the BMC database (Bibliographia medica čechoslovaca), the specialized databases CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature) and MEDLINE (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online), from a personal source of professional literature, expert consultation with dental doctors and dental hygienists, own experience and other bachelor theses. The aim of this work is to create an information leaflet to address health professionals in the field of care. Methods: The work was elaborated on the basis of quantitative research by means of anonymous non-standardized questionnaire in printed form. The target group was non-medical health professionals. Objective: The...
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Dental Chart for Dental Clinic
Kaláb, Dominik ; Herout, Adam (referee) ; Beran, Vítězslav (advisor)
Cílem této práce je navrhnout a vyvinout prototyp webové aplikace, která bude nabízet stomatologům praktické prostředí pro evidenci stomatologické dokumentace se speciálním zaměřením na interaktivní rozhraní zubního kříže. Tento prototyp je založen na studiu user experience, technologií pro tvorbu moderních webových aplikací, základů stomatologie, analýze existujících řešení a na informacích získaných konzultací s profesionálním stomatologem. Můj návrh je zaměřen na řešení často prováděných úkonů minimu krocích, zobrazování relevantních informací. Návrh byl inspirován uživatelskými rozhraními editorových aplikací. Prototyp je vyvinut za použití moderních webových technologií. Prototyp byl otestován profesionálním stomatologem, výsledky testů zaznamenány a na jejich základě byl navržen směr dalšího vývoje této aplikace.
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